استعمالات make و do والفرق بينهم

استعمالات make و do والفرق بينهم


الطرق للتمييز بين كلمة make و كلمة do
فكثيرا من الأوقات نحتار أي الكلمتين نستخدم في كتابتنا خاصة أنه ليس هناك قاعدة تحدد استخدامهما...

There is no specific rule to follow when talking about these two words
make and do
But you can make use of the hints that will follow

Do


We always use do to describe indefinite activities, often with what, thing, anything, nothing, etc
كثيرا ما نستخدم كلمة do لوصف أعمال غير محدد عادة مع كلمة ماذا
(what are you doing - ماذا تفعل)

شيء ما، أي شيء، لا شيء


and generally speaking we also use do to talk about duties, jobs or leisure activities
عامة نستخدم do للحديث عن المهمات او الواجبات، الأعمال أو أنشطة وقت الفراغ

Do means to perform
تذكر دائما أن do تعني يفعل أو يؤدي


Here are some examples

do research = يقوم ببحث
do nothing = لا يعمل شيئا
do a favour =يصنع معروفا
do well = يفعل حسنا
do effort = يبذل مجهودا
do a job = يقوم بعمل
do homework = يكتب واجب (فرض)
do the best = يفعل الأفضل (اقصى ما بوسعه)
do harm = يؤذي
do good = يفعل خيرا
doing fine = بخير
do / don’t e = يهتم / لا يهتم
do iness = يقيم علاقة عمل
do homework = يكتب واجب (فرض)
do housework = يقوم بأعمال منزلية
do the ironing = يكوي
do the dishes = يغسل الصحون
do a job = يقوم بعمل
do an ***rcise = يحل تمرينا
do laundry = يغسل
do the cooking = يطبخ
do the shopping = يتسوق
do your makeup = تضع مكياج
do your hair = تسرح الشعر
do your duty = يقوم بواجبه
do me the honor of= يشرفني
do your part = يؤدي دوره
do your share = تقوم بحصتك او دروك
do an experiment = يقوم بإختبار
do the trick = يقوم بخدعة
do a crime = يقوم بجريمة
do evil = يفعل شر
do right = يفعل الصواب
do wrong = يفعل الخطأ
do bad = يخطئ
do well = يفعل جيدا (يحسن عملا)
do your nails = يقلم أظافره



Examples in sentences

What do you do? I'm a teacher
I'm not doing anything today
He does everything for his mother
Do your work. Do your job
Do a mile in four minutes
That's a well-done job
We do iness with that company
I like my steak well done
I have nothing to do tomorrow afternoon. Let's go to the cinema
At the end of each holiday, I always think it wouldn't do me any harm
to have one more week off
All soldiers must do their duty
She's doing nothing at the moment
I always do my best
This has nothing to do with you
The British like to do iness with the Americans
When there is no food to eat, everyone has to do without



Make


We tend to use make when we are talking about constructing, creating or performing something
نستعمل make عادة للحديث عن بناء أو عمل أو أداء شيء ما



Make means create something that didn't exist
make تعني خلق شيءعمل شيء لم يكن موجودا



Study the following examples



make breakfast, lunch, dinner, dessert = يحضر الافطار، الغداء، العشاء، التحلية
make a telephone call = يجري مكالمة هاتفية
make a mess = يقوم بفوضى
make noise, a sound = يصدر صوتا أو ضجيجا
make an appointment = يحدد موعد
make an assumption = يفترض
make an attempt = يقوم بمحاولة
make changes = يقوم بتغييرات
make a choice = يختار
make a comparison = يقارن
make a complaint = يتذمر
make a decision = يأخذ قرار
make a demand = يطالب
make a difference = يعمل فرق
make an effort = يقوم بمجهود
make an exception = يستثني
make plans = يخطط
make progress = يتقدم
make a promise = يعد
make a request = يطلب
make a suggestion = يقترح
make time = يجد مزيدا من الوقت
make peace = يصنع سلام
make a contribution = يساهم
make an apology = يعتذر
make advances = يتقدم


Examples on make

When I grow up, I want to have a job that allows me to make a lot of money
We would be very happy if the countries in the Middle East make peace
I shall make all the arrangements for you
The President made an excellent speech yesterday
I hate it when my little brother makes fun of me
I think the airplane leaves at 8 a.m., but you had better make sure